How you can migrate the HOME listing on Linux

When you discover a cause to maneuver the Linux house listing from one drive to a different, Jack Wallen has the step

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I’ve had a couple of cases wherein relocating the HOME listing on both a Linux desktop or server was essential. This could possibly be due to area or safety points. Both approach, it’d seem to be a reasonably daunting process emigrate the listing containing all consumer recordsdata and directories from one drive to a different. Though it’s a little bit of a prolonged course of, it’s not all that tough.

With that mentioned, let’s see the way it’s executed.

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What you’ll want

To make this work, you’ll want a operating occasion of Linux with a minimum of two drives put in. I’ll be demonstrating on Ubuntu Server 20.04, however this could work irrespective of the distribution you’re utilizing.

How you can find the vacation spot drive

The very first thing we have to do is find the drive that can home the HOME directories. You must make sure you understand the precise identify of the drive. To try this, log into the server (or desktop) and challenge the command:

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lsblk

You shouldn’t solely see the drive identify however the mount level for the goal drive (Determine A).

Determine A

Our target drive, /dev/sdb, is listed and ready for the move.
Our goal drive, /dev/sdb, is listed and prepared for the transfer.

My drive is already formatted. If this can be a new, unformatted drive, you’ll must first create a partition with:

sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

Kind n, for a brand new partition after which sort p to create a main partition. Following that, sort 1 to specify the partition quantity. Hit Enter to simply accept the defaults for the following two questions (first sector/final sector). It is best to now see /dev/sdb1 with the command:

sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

Kind p to print out the knowledge for the partition.

Subsequent, you’ll must partition the drive as ext4 with:

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

Let’s create a brand new listing to function a mount level for the brand new partition with:

sudo mkdir -p /information/house

Mount the drive:

sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /information/house

How you can copy the recordsdata from /house to the brand new drive

Copy the whole lot from /house to the brand new drive with:

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sudo cp -aR /house/* /information/house

Rename /house with:

sudo mv /house /house.bak

Create a brand new house listing with:

sudo mkdir /house

Unmount /dev/sdb1 with:

sudo umount /dev/sdb1

Remount /dev/sdb1, solely this time to the newly-created /house listing with:

sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /house

How you can completely mount the brand new partition

We now want to ensure the brand new partition is mounted, even when the machine is rebooted. For that, we’ll create an entry in /and so on/fstab. Earlier than we do this, we’ve to search out the UUID of the partition with the command:

sudo blkid /dev/sdb1

It is best to see one thing like UUID=”13557fad-d203-4448-991b-c8011907dc1d” within the output (Determine B).

Determine B

The output from the blkid command shows the UUID of our partition.
The output from the blkid command reveals the UUID of our partition.

Open fstab for modifying with the command:

sudo nano /and so on/fstab

On the backside of the file (Determine C), add one thing like the next:

UUID=ID /house /ext4 defaults 0 2

The place ID is the UUID of the brand new partition.

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Determine C

Adding a mount entry for our new partition in /etc/fstab.
Including a mount entry for our new partition in /and so on/fstab.

Save and shut the file. Remount the partition with:

sudo mount -a

And there you may have it, you’ve efficiently moved the /house listing to its personal drive. You now not want to fret that customers will eat all the area in your Linux OS server drive.

Do ensure to apply this on non-production machines to be sure to’ve received the method down, earlier than making an attempt it on a machine essential to your workflow.

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